Diploma in Blood Bank Technician (DBBT)

Course Overview: The Diploma in Blood Bank Technician (DBBT) program offered by the Indian Council of Alternative Medicine (ICAM) is designed to provide comprehensive training to individuals aspiring to work in the field of blood banking. This course equips students with the necessary knowledge and practical skills required to become proficient blood bank technicians.

Course Duration: The DBBT course is conducted over a period of one year, divided into two semesters.

Semester 1:

1. Introduction to Blood Bank Technology
   • Understanding the role of blood banks in healthcare
   • Historical development and significance of blood banking
2. Anatomy and Physiology
   • Study of the structure and function of the human body
   • Emphasis on the circulatory and immune systems
3. Blood Components and their Functions
   • Classification and characteristics of different blood components
   • Functions and clinical applications of blood components
4. Blood Group Systems
   • ABO and Rh blood grouping systems
   • Understanding other minor blood group systems
5. Blood Donation and Collection Techniques
   • Donor screening and selection process
   • Safe and effective blood collection techniques
6. Blood Transfusion
   • Indications, contraindications, and complications of blood transfusion
   • Transfusion reactions and their management

Semester 2:

1. Laboratory Techniques in Blood Banking
   • Pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical procedures
   • Quality control and assurance in blood banking
2. Immunohematology
   • Principles of antigen-antibody reactions
   • Cross-matching and antibody screening techniques
3. Blood Storage and Preservation
   • Methods and principles of blood storage
   • Cryopreservation and blood component preparation
4. Transfusion-Transmitted Infections
   • Identification and prevention of infectious diseases in blood transfusion
   • Screening tests and protocols
5. Blood Bank Management and Documentation
   • Inventory management and record-keeping
   • Regulatory requirements and ethical considerations
6. Internship and Practical Training
   • Hands-on experience in a blood bank setting
   • Exposure to real-world scenarios and practical skills development

Top Recruiting Areas: Upon successful completion of the DBBT course, graduates can find employment opportunities in various healthcare settings, including:

1. Blood Banks and Blood Transfusion Centers
2. Hospitals and Medical Laboratories
3. Research Institutes and Pharmaceutical Companies
4. Government Health Departments
5. Non-profit Organizations and NGOs

Job Positions: The DBBT course prepares graduates for the following job positions:

1. Blood Bank Technician
2. Laboratory Technician
3. Blood Collection Supervisor
4. Transfusion Medicine Technologist
5. Quality Control Technician
6. Research Assistant

Specialization: While the DBBT course provides a broad understanding of blood bank technology, individuals can further specialize in specific areas, such as:

1. Immunohematology
2. Blood Component Preparation and Processing
3. Transfusion Medicine Research
4. Blood Bank Quality Management